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Development Toward a Ground-Based Interferometric Phased Array for Radio Detection of High Energy Neutrinos

机译:面向基于地面的无线电干涉相控阵的发展   高能中微子的检测

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摘要

The in-ice radio interferometric phased array technique for detection of highenergy neutrinos looks for Askaryan emission from neutrinos interacting inlarge volumes of glacial ice, and is being developed as a way to achieve a lowenergy threshold and a large effective volume at high energies. The techniqueis based on coherently summing the impulsive Askaryan signal from multipleantennas, which increases the signal-to-noise ratio for weak signals. We reporthere on measurements and a simulation of thermal noise correlations betweennearby antennas, beamforming of impulsive signals, and a measurement of theexpected improvement in trigger efficiency through the phased array technique.We also discuss the noise environment observed with an analog phased array atSummit Station, Greenland, a possible site for an interferometric phased arrayfor radio detection of high energy neutrinos.
机译:用于检测高能中微子的冰内无线电相控相控阵技术正在寻找中微子在大体积冰川冰中相互作用产生的Askaryan发射,并且正在开发以实现低能量阈值和高能量下大有效体积的方法。该技术基于对来自多个天线的脉冲Askaryan信号进行相干求和,从而提高了微弱信号的信噪比。我们在此报告附近天线之间的热噪声相关性的测量和仿真,脉冲信号的波束成形以及通过相控阵技术对触发效率的预期改善的测量。我们还讨论了在格陵兰岛峰站用模拟相控阵观察到的噪声环境,这是用于高能中微子无线电探测的干涉相控阵的可能位置。

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